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| By
Paul Rowland. |
| Founder
& Editor of The Indiaman Magazine. |
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| When
I first began researching my family history in British-India,
there were no British-India family history societies
to join and ask for help. There was no Internet. There
were no genealogical magazines available, and there
were certainly no magazines about the British in India
available anywhere to help me make rapid progress with
my research. When I started out it was a purely solitary
affair and it took me 23 years to trace my family's
origins back to the UK!
Today, it is now possible
to make rapid progress tracing your family history in
British-India within months, and it is no longer a solitary
affair, thanks to The Indiaman Magazine. Within the
pages of The Indiaman Magazine you will be introduced
to a community of individuals in 25 countries around
the world, who, like yourself are tracing their family
history in British-India too! Some of them may even
be related to you!
It was a copy of my paternal
grandfather's birth/baptism certificate, dated 1877,
that was to set me off on my 37 year genealogical voyage
of discovery, and my love affair with India. This fragile
document, I soon discovered, was the only documentary
evidence that my family possessed relating to my paternal
family's origins. |
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Discover
more in our free to use BMD database |
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I
remember feeling frustrated as I looked at that baptism certificate,
because behind the two names of my great grandparents lay
a whole lifetime of memories and experiences that were completely
lost to us, and I desperately wanted to know more about them!
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If, like
me, you have faced, or are facing a similar situation, where
documentary evidence within the family is scarce, non-existent,
or even very jealously guarded, then; |
Believe
me, you are not alone! |
I have
sat where you are now, tingling with excitement at finding
a record, photograph or newspaper clipping that provides you
with a clue to your family's origins. That feeling is mixed
with one of sheer frustration, bewilderment and lots of head
scratching; |
How
do you progress back in time with the information that you
have? |
Well,
my aim initially, was simply to try and discover whether I
had an ancestor who fought at the Battle of Waterloo. Like
most young boys aged 10, I was fascinated by soldiers and
battles, and the most famous battle of all, was Waterloo. |
My
search for a soldier took me, not on a journey to Waterloo,
as I had hoped, but back in time from 20th century England
to 18th century India! |
My family,
possibly like yours, had left India in 1948 for England following
Indian Independence. I grew up in Sheffield, England, hearing
wonderful stories about my family's life and experiences there
and soaked them all up like a sponge!
Looking out across the smoky and polluted skyline of 1960s
industrial Sheffield I used to wonder at my young age; |
What
the hell were we doing in England, if life in India had been
so good! |
| My older
brother and sisters would take great delight in telling me
about the ponies they used to own and ride; Or the hunting
trips they went on with my father on the back of an elephant!
I had never ridden on the back of an elephant, nor was I ever
likely to see one roaming the streets of Sheffield! |
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They,
and my parents also used to tell me about the joy of travelling
up to their boarding schools on the trains. |
Imagine
looking out of your classroom window, across the Himalayas
at Mount Everest, that was the view that my mother enjoyed
from her school, St Mary's Convent in Naini Tal! |
It was
a bit different to the view of the grey and drab housing estate
that I enjoyed from my classroom window in England! |
The
black and white photographs of my ancestors sitting under
tall trees or outside their big houses with their servants
in attendance or in military uniforms became a fascinating
and colourful world to me. |
Large
trunks brought from India by my parents full of old photographs
and letters were piled up in our damp and dirty cellar and
I spent many happy hours as a boy of 10 rummaging about in
those trunks looking for pieces of information or even a family
tree to see where my family actually came from in the UK.
I can still smell the mothballs when I think about that time! |
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Discarded
in those trunks were only small pieces of information about
my family's life in British-India and it was like assembling
a jigsaw without a picture for reference! |
| 23 years
later I had traced EVERY BRANCH of my family back to the UK
from India and Burma, and 33 years later I eventually found
a great great great grandfather who at the age of 19 had fought
in the Peninsula Wars with the Royal Artillery Horse Drivers.
However, he did not appear in the Waterloo Medal Roll and
only recently, I discovered why he did not appear in the Waterloo
Medal Roll. After fighting at Salamanca, Orthes and Toulouse,
his regiment was sent to Canada in 1814 to fight against the
Americans in the War of 1812! |
In
1815, a few months after the Battle of Waterloo, my
ancestor returned to England with his regiment which
was subsequently disbanded. He re-enlisted in the 11th
Light Dragoons and was almost immediately sent to India
with his new regiment, where he married and raised a
family and ultimately died in Ghazipur. |
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I was
dumbstruck to discover that my ancestor had not fought at
Waterloo, but luckily or unluckily for me, my family had yet
again managed to sidestep a possible tragedy which could so
easily have resulted in an untimely death of an ancestor resulting
in an abrupt end to my family tree and even my existence! |
To discover
all of this I had to trace my family's records, not through
England, but through India first! I travelled back in time
from Indian Independence to the days of the East India Company. |
I discovered
ancestors who fought the colonial wars of the Honourable East
India Company and the British Crown. |
I discovered
ancestors who had worked in the Opium Factories in Patna and
Ghazipur overseeing the production of Opium that was to be
shipped to China, and this substance was the cause of the
Opium Wars between Britain and China! |
| I discovered ancestors who
built the railway system across India, and Burma, and others
who were Station Masters, and others who drove the trains across
the Sub-Continent. |
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I discovered
a great great grandfather who had fought in the major battles
of the Sikh Wars and who later, thankfully survived the Indian
Mutiny along with his pregnant wife, when his regiment, the
46th Bengal Native Infantry mutinied on July 9th 1857 in Sealkote
along with the 9th Bengal Light Cavalry, slaughtering many
of their European officers, their wives and children. Their
unborn child was my great grandfather! |
I discovered
ancestors who had suffered and died from tropical diseases.
Even in the 20th century, my own father nearly died of Smallpox
as a baby in India. |
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| When
I look at my family history in British-India today, I am truly
amazed that I exist at all! And you will be too! |
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